There is no question that Social Security has made it much more difficult to qualify for disability benefits. In 2025, hearing approval rates nationally stood at 50%. In 2024, the rate was 51% but in 2023 only 45% of cases heard by judges at hearings were approved. Keep in mind, however that the judge assigned to your case may have an approval rate much higher or much lower than the average. For example, there is a judge hearings cases in Las Vegas who has an approval rate of 9%. By contrast, there is a judge hearing cases in Oak Park, IL with an approval rate of 93%.
Whether your chances for approval should rest on what amounts to a lottery is a subject for a different day, but in my experience, you are likely to get a fair hearing from judges whose approval rates are at least 40%. SSA should review judges with outlier approval rates – either too high or too low. Overly high approval rates undermine confidence in the system and empower critics of the disability program who argue (incorrectly) that disability benefits are too easy to win. But it is clearly unfair if you end up before a judge who approves only 10 or 15% of cases.
Attorneys in this practice area share our experiences with judges and I remember asking about a judge in Charleston, SC with a 15% approval rate and one of my colleagues responded that she had appeared before this judge dozens of times over 10+ years and had never won a case. How anyone can argue that extremes of a approval rates, either unreasonably high or unreasonably low, makes any sense is beyond me.
Further our elected representatives in Washington, D.C. have been putting pressure on Social Security officials to keep approval rates down. The Social Security Board of Trustees reports that the trust fund that pays disability benefits will run out of money in 2034. The last time this happened, in 2016, the fund was shored up when Congress transferred funds into the disability funds from other accounts. In the current political enviroment, there seems to be no consensus on how to address the looming insolvency of the Social Security trust fund.
There is also a widespread perception in Congress that judges have been too lenient in approving claims, and there have been a few high profile cases of outright fraud (although these cases capture a lot of attention they represent only a tiny fraction of awards).
So what does all this mean to you.
In my practice I definitely sense that administrative law judges give much more scrutiny to claims of younger individuals – Social Security defines “younger individual” as anyone under the age of 50. No doubt, SSA administrators regularly remind judges that a 30 year old approved claimant will be drawing on the trust fund for another 30 years, whereas a 55 year old claimant will likely draw on the fund for only 7 or 8 years.
So, if you are under the age of 50, you will have more of an uphill battle. However, disability judges will approve younger claimants if the medical and other evidence directs a finding of disability. Here the most important factors that I consider when evaluating a claim by a younger individual: Continue reading →